Edited By Christine Skopec
Review & Contribution By Dr. Julia Carter
Pursue an Online Criminal Justice Doctorate to develop advanced leadership, policy analysis, and research skills, equipping professionals for high-level public safety and administration roles.
In the face of growing threats to public safety, criminal justice professionals must step into leadership roles to address these complex challenges. An online criminal justice doctorate equips individuals with advanced knowledge and strategic skills to guide policy development, enhance law enforcement practices, and improve public safety. This program provides a deep understanding of criminal behavior, justice systems, and legal frameworks while offering flexibility for working professionals. By promoting critical thinking, research capabilities, and leadership expertise, a doctorate in criminal justice prepares graduates to influence policy, implement effective solutions, and lead reform efforts in law enforcement, corrections, and beyond. This degree empowers professionals to drive meaningful change in the evolving public safety landscape.
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Featured Online Doctorate in Criminal Justice Programs
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National University
PROGRAM: Online Doctorate in Criminal Justice
National University, headquartered in San Diego, California, was founded in 1971 to provide educational opportunities for adult learners and working professionals. It offers over 190 degree programs, including bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral degrees, with flexible online and on-campus courses. Serving around 40,000 students and over 240,000 alumni, the university is recognized for its support of U.S. military members. Accredited by the WASC Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC), National University is committed to accessible and transformative higher education.
Find the Best Online Criminal Justice Doctorate Programs
Finding the best online Criminal Justice Doctorate program involves carefully evaluating key factors. Considerations such as tuition fees, faculty qualifications, student-to-faculty ratio, and available financial aid can greatly influence the quality of education. Thorough research will help prospective students select programs that align with their career objectives and leadership aspirations in fields like public policy, academia, or organizational management, ensuring the best fit for their academic and professional goals. The teams at FBD have researched the best online criminal justice doctorate programs using our proprietary methodology and compiled the following list:
| Univ | Address | Tuition | Grad Rate |
| National University | 9388 Lightwave Ave, San Diego, California 92123 | $15,912 | 50% |
Universities and programs are ranked by various factors, such as affordability, curriculum and coursework, reputation and availability, program length, statistics, the potential of employment, and return on investment for the students. For a more in-depth analysis, please read about our rankings methodology page.
What to Expect from an Online Criminal Justice Doctorate Program
An online criminal justice doctorate program prepares professionals for public safety, policy, and administration leadership roles. The curriculum typically includes courses in criminal justice theory, policy analysis, research methods, and organizational management. Students can expect to complete 60-90 credits over three to five years, depending on their chosen program and pace. The program often includes a combination of core classes, electives, and a dissertation. Through in-depth research, students develop expertise in addressing complex challenges in criminal justice, and they graduate equipped to pursue advanced roles in academia, public policy, law enforcement, or government agencies.
Program Structure, Coursework, and Dissertation
An online Criminal Justice Doctorate provides a flexible structure designed for aspiring leaders in the field. The program generally includes core coursework, electives, and a dissertation component. Coursework focuses on criminal justice theory, policy analysis, and leadership strategies, offering a comprehensive foundation for advanced roles. Research methodology courses guide students in preparing for their dissertations, where they conduct original research on pressing criminal justice issues. A dissertation is crucial for demonstrating expertise through original research, developing critical thinking, and contributing new knowledge to the field, marking a doctoral student’s academic achievement. This program structure equips graduates to address complex challenges in the field. However, some of the standard components of the online criminal justice doctorate are explored below:
Management Issues in Justice Agencies
This course explores current challenges facing criminal justice agencies, including societal and cultural shifts. Students gain skills and insights to address these issues, examining theoretical and administrative principles in-depth to better manage and lead within the criminal justice system, adapting to evolving circumstances effectively.
Theory in Justice Administration
This course analyzes criminal justice agencies’ organizational structures, roles, and functions. Students explore theories on crime causes and apply administrative concepts to enhance agency performance. The course emphasizes integrating theory and practice to develop policies and procedures for effective coordination and control, fostering improved agency management.
Ethics and Criminal Justice
This course offers an in-depth exploration of ethical principles and moral conduct within the criminal justice system. It introduces theoretical foundations of ethics, applying them to real-world practices. Students assess ethical dilemmas professionals face and examine existing policies to curb unethical behavior, focusing on ethical responsibilities in crime scene investigations, evidence handling, and courtroom testimony. This course equips students to navigate complex ethical issues in their future careers.
Public Personnel Administration
This course focuses on navigating the unique challenges in public sector personnel management. Students will assess how external environmental factors, such as political shifts and policy changes, impact public personnel practices. The course also covers the legal and policy frameworks governing public personnel administration, allowing for critical evaluation of current practices and trends. Additionally, students will explore various management strategies to enhance human capital in the public sector, preparing them to effectively address workforce challenges and optimize organizational performance.
Some of the topics in which students of an online criminal justice doctorate can complete their dissertations include:
- Criminal Justice Policy Analysis
- Impact of Social Media on Crime
- Restorative Justice Practices
- Crime Prevention Strategies
- Forensic Science Advancements
- Racial Disparities in Criminal Justice
- Cybercrime Trends
- Victimology
- Mental Health and Criminal Justice
- International Criminal Justice Systems
To understand more about Ph.D. programs, students can refer to the Guide to Ph.D. Programs.
Learning Outcomes and Skills Gained
An online Doctorate in Criminal Justice equips students with essential skills for leadership positions across various public sector fields. The program deepens understanding of governance, policy development, and strategic oversight. Graduates refine their research abilities and critical thinking, preparing them to enact significant change. The coursework prepares them to assume impactful roles in government, nonprofit sectors, and public organizations, enabling the creation of effective solutions that enhance public services and foster systemic advancements.
The online criminal justice doctorate program equips students with the skills and experiences necessary to become distinguished professionals, including the ability to:
- Analyze and interpret complex legal issues and policies.
- Lead and manage criminal justice organizations effectively.
- Conduct rigorous research and contribute to scholarly knowledge.
- Evaluate and implement evidence-based practices in the field.
- Develop and assess public policies related to crime and justice.
- Navigate ethical dilemmas in criminal justice decision-making.
- Communicate effectively with diverse stakeholders in the justice system.
- Advocate for reforms and improvements in criminal justice practices.
- Mentor and train future criminal justice professionals.
Areas of Specialization for Online Criminal Justice Doctorate Students
The online criminal justice doctorate allows students to concentrate on a specific study area, enabling them to cultivate in-depth knowledge and skills tailored to their career aspirations. This focused approach enhances their expertise and prepares them for advanced roles in the field. Students can conduct meaningful research and develop innovative solutions to complex challenges by engaging deeply with particular topics. Ultimately, this specialization fosters professional growth, making graduates more competitive and effective in the ever-evolving criminal justice landscape. Some such concentrations are:
| Area of Specialization | Description | Career Options |
|---|---|---|
| Homeland Security | This specialization centers on the critical analysis of national security policies and practices. This area of study explores key issues such as terrorism, cybersecurity, emergency management, and disaster response, emphasizing the interconnectedness of various agencies and organizations involved in safeguarding the nation. Students examine homeland security measures’ legal and ethical implications, including civil liberties and privacy concerns. Additionally, the specialization highlights the importance of interagency collaboration and public-private partnerships in addressing complex security challenges. By understanding these dynamics, individuals are equipped to develop comprehensive strategies that enhance community resilience and effectively respond to evolving threats in the homeland security landscape. | Homeland Security Analyst Emergency Management Director Cybersecurity Specialist Intelligence Officer |
| Organizational Leadership[1] | This specialization emphasizes developing advanced leadership skills tailored to criminal justice organizations’ unique challenges. This area of study explores essential concepts such as strategic planning, organizational behavior, and change management. Students examine team leadership dynamics and the importance of effective communication in fostering collaboration and innovation. The specialization also addresses critical topics, including ethical leadership, conflict resolution, and performance management, highlighting the role of leaders in creating a positive organizational culture. By comprehensively understanding these principles, individuals are prepared to enhance organizational effectiveness and drive meaningful change within the criminal justice system. | Criminal Justice Executive Training and Development Manager Policy Advisor Conflict Resolution Specialist |
| Policing[2] | This specialization focuses on advanced concepts and practices in law enforcement. This area of study examines the evolution of policing strategies, including community policing, intelligence-led policing, and problem-oriented policing, emphasizing the importance of building community trust. It also explores contemporary challenges such as crime prevention, police accountability, and the impact of technology on law enforcement practices. Students analyze the ethical considerations and decision-making processes involved in policing, highlighting the significance of cultural competency and diversity training. This specialization prepares individuals to critically assess policing methods and contribute to developing effective strategies that enhance public safety and community relations. | Police Chief Crime Prevention Specialist Forensic Investigator Community Liaison Officer |
| Public Administration[3] | This specialization explores the principles and practices of managing public sector organizations within the criminal justice system. This area of focus emphasizes understanding governance, public policy formulation, and organizational behavior. Students explore essential topics such as budgeting processes, resource allocation, and strategic planning, gaining insights into how these elements influence the effectiveness of public service delivery. Additionally, this specialization addresses the complexities of interagency collaboration and community engagement, highlighting the importance of transparency and accountability in public administration. Ultimately, it fosters a comprehensive understanding of the frameworks that shape policy implementation and public sector effectiveness in criminal justice. | Career Options: Public Policy Analyst Government Affairs Manager Budget Analyst Public Sector Consultant |
Full-Time and Part-Time Online Criminal Justice Doctorate Programs
Criminal justice doctorate programs are offered full-time and part-time to accommodate different schedules. Full-time programs typically take 3 to 6 years to complete, while part-time options allow students to balance studies with other commitments, extending completion to 6 or more years. Some schools also offer accelerated programs designed for quicker completion, often within 2 to 3 years. These flexible formats enable students to pursue advanced education at a pace that suits their personal and professional needs.
Accelerated Online Criminal Justice Doctorate Programs
Compared to traditional programs, an accelerated criminal justice doctorate program allows students to complete their degree in a shorter timeframe, often within 2 to 3 years. This intensive format typically involves a more rigorous course load and shorter breaks, enabling students to progress quickly through coursework and research. Accelerated programs benefit those eager to advance their careers or enter high-level roles sooner, offering an efficient pathway to gaining advanced skills and qualifications in less time. Here are a few universities that offer accelerated online criminal justice doctorate programs:
Requirements for Getting into an Online Criminal Justice Doctorate Program
Admission requirements for an online criminal justice doctorate program can differ significantly between institutions. While some programs may prefer candidates with extensive professional experience, others may accept applicants with only bachelor’s degrees. Each university sets its criteria, so prospective students should thoroughly review the admission guidelines to understand the specific qualifications needed. Ensuring a candidate’s background aligns with the program’s standards is crucial for successfully applying to the desired program. Some of the standard admission requirements for online criminal justice doctorate programs are mentioned here:
- Master’s Degree: A master’s degree in criminal justice or a closely related field from an accredited institution.
- GPA: A minimum cumulative GPA, often 3.0 or higher, on graduate-level coursework.
- Transcripts: Official transcripts from all previously attended institutions.
- Letters of Recommendation: Usually 2-3 letters from academic or professional references.
- Personal Statement: A statement detailing academic goals, research interests, and reasons for pursuing the doctorate.
- Resume/CV: Highlighting relevant academic, professional, and research experience.
- Standardized Test Scores: Some programs may require GRE scores, though many online programs are waiving this.
- Writing Sample: Submission of a scholarly writing sample or previous research work.
- Interview: A formal interview may be required for some programs.
No GRE Online Criminal Justice Doctorate Programs
The GRE (Graduate Record Examination) is a standardized test used for admissions to many graduate programs. It assesses verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing skills, providing a common measure for comparing applicants. Historically, universities used GRE scores to evaluate applicants’ academic readiness and potential for success in graduate studies. However, many universities are now waiving GRE requirements, acknowledging that it may only sometimes be a reliable predictor of student success. Some colleges across the United States that provide no gre online criminal justice doctorate are:
How to Ensure an Online Criminal Justice Doctorate Program Is Accredited
Accreditation is a process by which recognized accrediting bodies evaluate educational institutions or programs for quality and academic standards. For online criminal justice doctorate students, attending an accredited program ensures that their education meets rigorous standards, making their degree more respected by employers. Accreditation also guarantees eligibility for federal financial aid and easier credit transfers. It assures students that their education will be valued and recognized in academic and professional settings.
Most of the online criminal justice doctorate programs receive regional bodies’ accreditation, which are:
- New England Commission of Higher Education (NECHE)
- Middle States Commission on Higher Education (MSCHE)
- Higher Learning Commission (HLC)
- Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC)
- Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities (NWCCU)
- Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC) Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC)
To understand more about accreditation, read the Guide to College Accreditation.
Where to Find Free Courses for Online Criminal Justice Doctorate Students
Free online criminal justice courses allow students to enhance their understanding of the field without incurring costs. These courses provide valuable resources and materials, enabling learners to acquire essential knowledge and skills relevant to criminal justice. They offer flexibility in learning, allowing students to study at their own pace and convenience. However, it’s important to note that these courses are typically unaccredited, meaning they do not contribute to formal degrees or certifications. Still, they can aid in personal and professional development. Here are a few free courses students can explore:
| Course | Description | Provided by |
|---|---|---|
| Introduction to Criminal Investigation: Processes, Practises and Principles[8] | This course provides an overview of criminal investigation’s fundamental concepts and methodologies. It covers the dynamic nature of investigations, emphasizing adaptability in applying legal principles and processes and preparing students to navigate the complexities of real-world scenarios. | Alison |
| Criminology and Criminal Justice Fundamentals[9] | This course explores criminological theories, their historical context, and modern relevance. It covers various research methods, types of crimes, their societal impacts, and the legal consequences for offenders. The course also examines how these theories inform understanding of contemporary crime and the justice system. | Alison |
| Understanding Criminal Psychology[10] | This course offers an overview of key principles in the field, preparing students for criminal justice or psychology careers. It covers techniques for extracting accurate information from witnesses, challenges criminalists face in evidence analysis, and essential skills for criminal judges, emphasizing the importance of evidence collection and presentation. | Alison |
Ways to Pay for an Online Criminal Justice Doctorate
As tuition for doctoral programs continues to rise, students pursuing an online criminal justice doctorate should explore various funding options to manage costs. Securing financial assistance is key to covering tuition, fees, and living expenses. By researching and planning effectively, students can reduce financial pressures and focus on their academic and research goals. A strategic approach to finding scholarships, grants, loans, and employer support can make earning an online criminal justice doctorate more affordable and attainable. Here are a few ways students can fund their programs.
Federal Direct Loans
Federal Direct Loans are low-interest loans the U.S. government offers eligible students pursuing higher education. They provide flexible repayment options and are designed to help cover tuition and other educational expenses, making college more accessible.
Federal Work-Study
Federal Work-Study is a need-based financial aid program that offers part-time jobs to eligible students, allowing them to earn money to help cover educational expenses. These jobs are typically related to a student’s field of study or community service, providing financial support and practical experience.
Grants
Grants are a form of financial aid that need not be repaid, making them a valuable resource for students. They are typically awarded based on financial need, academic merit, or specific criteria and can help cover tuition, fees, and other educational expenses.
Scholarships are financial awards given to students based on merit, talent, or specific criteria, such as academic achievements, extracurricular activities, or personal background. Unlike loans, scholarships do not need to be repaid. They help students reduce tuition and other educational costs, making higher education more affordable.
FAFSA
The Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) is a form used by U.S. students to apply for federal financial aid for college or graduate school. It determines eligibility for grants, loans, and work-study programs. Completing the FAFSA is a crucial step in accessing financial support for education.
Fully Funded Online Criminal Justice Doctorate
Fully funded Online Criminal Justice Doctorate Online programs provide extensive financial support, covering tuition and fees and often offering stipends for living expenses. These programs typically include teaching or research assistantships, health benefits, and other resources. By easing financial burdens, institutions allow students to focus entirely on academic and research goals. This support creates a conducive environment for deep study, professional growth, and collaboration, helping students excel in their doctoral journey and contribute meaningfully to the field.
Here are a few Universities that offer fully funded online criminal justice doctorate programs:
Career Opportunities and Salaries After Graduating With an Online Criminal Justice Doctorate
Graduating from an online criminal justice doctorate program opens doors to various advanced career opportunities. Graduates often qualify for leadership positions, research roles, and specialized areas that offer higher levels of responsibility. The degree also enhances prospects for promotions and greater job stability. Salaries typically increase with this advanced qualification, reflecting the expertise and critical thinking skills gained during the program, making it a valuable investment for long-term career growth. Some of the domains where a graduate of an online criminal justice doctorate can find employment include:
- Government agencies
- Research institutions
- Academia
- Private security firms
- Non-profit organizations
- Policy development bodies
- Consulting services
Some of the specific job roles that students can expect to be employed in include:
| Occupation | Job Description | Skills Required | Median Annual Salary | Job Growth (up to 2032) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Police and Detectives[13] | Police officers protect lives and property, responding to emergency and non-emergency calls while patrolling areas and enforcing laws. Detectives and criminal investigators gather evidence, conduct investigations, and build cases for legal proceedings. Both roles require writing detailed reports, maintaining records, and working closely with the legal system to uphold justice. | Communication skills, decision-making skills, detail-oriented, interpersonal skills, proficiency in HRIS software and hardware management. | $74,910 | 4% (as fast as average) |
| Forensic Science Technicians[14] | Forensic science technicians play a crucial role in criminal investigations by collecting and analyzing evidence from crime scenes or laboratories. At crime scenes, they document, photograph, and preserve evidence; in labs, they perform chemical and DNA analyses. Their work helps reconstruct crime scenes, identify suspects, and ensure the proper handling of evidence for legal proceedings, contributing to solving crimes efficiently and accurately. Specializations like ballistics or toxicology allow for deeper expertise in certain forensic methods. | Analytical skills, communication skills, business skills, decision-making skills, leadership skills | $64,940 | 14% (much faster than average) |
| Information Security Analysts[15] | Information security analysts safeguard an organization’s computer networks and systems by implementing and maintaining security measures. They monitor for breaches, investigate incidents, and use tools like firewalls and encryption to protect sensitive data. Analysts develop security standards, recommend enhancements, and assist with disaster recovery plans, ensuring IT operations continue after emergencies. Staying updated on emerging threats and security technologies is essential to their role in defending against cyberattacks. | Communication skills, decision-making skills, leadership skills, organizational skills, and interpersonal skills | $120,360 | 33% (much faster than average) |
| Private Detectives and Investigators[16] | Private detectives and investigators collect, analyze, and report information on legal or personal matters for clients. Their tasks include conducting interviews, performing background checks, reviewing public records, and conducting surveillance. They provide services to individuals, attorneys, and businesses, specializing in missing persons or workplace investigations. By gathering evidence and verifying facts, they help clients resolve legal disputes, verify suspicions, or locate individuals, often through discreet and careful observation techniques. | Business skills, collaboration skills, communication skills, critical thinking skills, decision-making skills, instructional skills, and leadership skills | $49,540 | 5% (as fast as average) |
Certifications and Licensing for Online Criminal Justice Doctorate Graduates
Certifications strengthen the qualifications of online criminal justice doctorate graduates by showcasing their specialized expertise and dedication to ongoing professional growth. They validate important skills, making graduates more attractive to employers and enhancing their competitiveness for higher-level positions. Certifications can lead to better job prospects and increased earning potential. Many also require continuous education, helping graduates stay updated on industry trends and best practices, which further enhances their leadership and decision-making abilities in public sector roles. Here are a few certifications for graduates of an online online criminal justice doctorate program:
GIAC Certified Forensic Analyst (GCFA)[17]
The GIAC Certified Forensic Analyst (GCFA) certification validates expertise in advanced digital forensics, emphasizing threat detection, incident response, and evidence analysis. It is designed for professionals investigating cyberattacks, intrusions, and breaches, showcasing their ability to conduct thorough forensic investigations and respond effectively to security incidents.
Certified Information Security Manager [18]
The Certified Information Security Manager (CISM) certification is a globally recognized credential for professionals managing and overseeing enterprise-level information security programs. It demonstrates risk management, governance, incident response, and security strategy expertise. CISM is ideal for leadership roles, highlighting their ability to align security practices with business objectives.
The American Board of Criminalistics [19]
The American Board of Criminalistics (ABC) offers certification for forensic professionals, validating their expertise in various areas of criminalistics. This certification demonstrates a commitment to high standards and ethical practices in forensic science, enhancing credibility and career advancement opportunities for professionals in criminal justice.
Additional Resources for Online Criminal Justice Doctorate Graduates
Online criminal justice doctorate graduates can expand their expertise through advanced certifications and specialized workshops. Staying current with academic journals and research ensures they remain informed about the latest trends and developments in the field. Professional associations, networking events, and mentorship programs provide valuable growth opportunities. Engaging in online forums and attending conferences also offer diverse perspectives, enhancing their knowledge and contributing to their effectiveness and advancement in criminal justice and public administration roles. Some of these organizations are:
Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences
The Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences (ACJS) is a professional organization dedicated to advancing education, research, and professional practice in criminal justice. It provides resources, networking opportunities, and conferences for scholars, practitioners, and students, fostering collaboration and promoting excellence within the criminal justice community.
American Academy of Forensic Sciences
The American Academy of Forensic Sciences (AAFS) is a professional organization dedicated to the advancement of forensic science and its application in the criminal justice system. It fosters interdisciplinary collaboration among professionals in various forensic disciplines, providing education, training, and resources. AAFS hosts an annual conference, publishes research in its journal, and promotes best practices to enhance the integrity and effectiveness of forensic investigations, ultimately supporting justice and public safety.
American Correctional Association
The American Correctional Association (ACA) is a professional organization focused on improving the management and operation of correctional facilities. It provides resources, training, and accreditation services to enhance the quality of correctional practices. ACA promotes best practices, conducts research, and hosts conferences, fostering collaboration among correctional professionals to improve inmate rehabilitation, safety, and overall outcomes within the criminal justice system.
National Criminal Justice Association
The National Criminal Justice Association (NCJA) is a leading organization promoting effective and efficient criminal justice policies and practices. It is a resource for professionals across various sectors, including law enforcement, courts, and corrections. NCJA advocates for evidence-based practices, provides training and technical assistance, and facilitates stakeholder collaboration to enhance public safety and community well-being. Through its initiatives, NCJA aims to improve the overall effectiveness of the criminal justice system.
FAQs About Online Criminal Justice Doctorate Programs
What is an online criminal justice doctorate program?
An online criminal justice doctorate program is an advanced academic degree designed for professionals seeking to deepen their expertise in criminal justice. It offers a flexible format, allowing students to study criminology, policy analysis, and research methods while preparing for leadership roles in the field.
How long does it take to complete an online criminal justice doctorate?
Is an Online Criminal Justice Doctorate Online degree worth it?
Can I work while pursuing my Online Criminal Justice Doctorate?
Does a Criminal Justice Doctorate offer on-campus programs?
Are there opportunities for networking and professional development?
Citations:
National University-Organizational Leadership
National University- Public Administration
Alison- Introduction to Criminal Investigation: Processes, Practises and Principles
Alison- Criminology and Criminal Justice Fundamentals
Alison- Understanding Criminal Psychology
Northeastern University- Fully Funded Program
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: Occupational Outlook for Police and Detectives
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: Occupational Outlook for Forensic Science Technicians
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: Occupational Outlook for Information Security Analysts
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: Occupational Outlook for Private Detectives and Investigators
GIAC Certified Forensic Analyst (GCFA)