Edited By Barani Krishnan
Review & Contribution By Dr. Mia Roberts
Transform your career with a Ph.D. in Chemistry. Engage in cutting-edge research, deepen your expertise, and lead innovations in the chemical sciences from anywhere.
A Ph.D. in chemistry helps students demonstrate scholastic abilities in chemistry and contribute to scientific progress and advancement in a particular area of research. The program prepares students for teaching and research careers with a varied emphasis on basic, medical, physical, life, materials, environmental, and energy sciences. They will learn about substances at the molecular and atomic levels and analyze how substances interact with one another. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for chemists is $87,180 [1]. After completing the program, graduates can secure high-paying positions as analytical, inorganic, medicinal, organic, physical, forensic, and theoretical chemists.
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Featured Online PhD. Programs
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National University
PROGRAM: Best & Fast Online PhD. Programs
National University, headquartered in San Diego, California, was founded in 1971 to provide educational opportunities for adult learners and working professionals. It offers over 190 degree programs, including bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral degrees, with flexible online and on-campus courses. Serving around 40,000 students and over 240,000 alumni, the university is recognized for its support of U.S. military members. Accredited by the WASC Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC), National University is committed to accessible and transformative higher education.
Find the Best Ph.D. in Chemistry Programs
When looking for a top doctoral program in chemistry, it is important to find one with a robust curriculum and ample research opportunities. The university offering the program should be reputable, accredited, and have experienced faculty and excellent research facilities. Our team at FBD has evaluated these and other key factors using our unique proprietary methodology to prepare a list of colleges that offer the best Ph.D. in Chemistry programs:
| Univ | Address | Tuition | Grad Rate |
| University of North Carolina Wilmington | 601 South College Road, Wilmington, North Carolina 28403 | $4,979 | 71% |
Universities and programs are ranked by various factors, such as affordability, curriculum and coursework, reputation and availability, program length, statistics, the potential of employment, and return on investment for the students. For a more in-depth analysis, please read about our rankings methodology page.
What to Expect from a Ph.D. in Chemistry Program
Online chemistry Ph.D. programs prepare students for teaching and research careers with a diverse emphasis on life, basic, energy, material, medical, environmental, and physical sciences. Most doctorate degrees in chemistry offer comprehensive graduate-level study, providing laboratory work and a curriculum that adheres to the professional and ethical conduct standards prescribed by the American Chemical Society (ACS). The program typically ranges between 60 and 100 credit hours beyond the baccalaureate. Students can choose between on-campus or online learning modes, offering both asynchronous and synchronous learning. They are expected to complete the minimum coursework requirements, major concentration coursework, preliminary examination, and dissertation, including the thesis defense. After completing the program, graduates can pursue academic careers in chemistry or research and developmental positions in pharmaceutical and chemical companies.
Program Structure, Coursework, and Dissertation
The doctorate in chemistry degree applicant must establish a solid scholastic foundation in chemistry and contribute effectively to scientific advancement in their chosen area of research. A recipient of the doctoral degree in chemistry is expected to complete specific program components, including coursework, thesis publishing, candidacy examinations, and more. The main components of the Ph.D. program are:
Coursework
The coursework includes broad topics in chemistry and related fields, imparting foundational knowledge and introducing new concepts with scientific orientation and applications in research. Students can expect courses in organic, physical, and analytical chemistry. Many schools also offer interdisciplinary topics such as polymers, spectroscopy, and material science. Coursework will also involve laboratory work with research equipment.
Cumulative Examinations
To become a candidate for a specific school’s doctoral program in chemistry, students must pass a prescribed number of cumulative examinations. These written exams assess a learner’s background in their major area. Depending on the faculty’s decision, they may be administered monthly during the academic year and sometimes in the summer. Students are expected to take these exams after completing the courses in their major areas.
Research Seminar
Most institutions design a literature review seminar to help students conduct their research more effectively by providing background information about accomplishments in their field or other domains and promoting a basic understanding of their specific research projects. This seminar is generally more comprehensive than the research thesis. Students must submit a written report to the committee and then undergo an examination to defend their research seminar.
Chemistry Thesis
A doctorate thesis is the highlight of the doctorate program. It must be compiled and accepted by the chosen research supervisor. After acceptance of the thesis, students will present it to a thesis examining committee and defend it orally. Students are responsible for submitting a legitimate and acceptable thesis. Some colleges also require students to publish a peer-reviewed research article before being eligible for their thesis defense.
All students must choose and work on a research topic as part of the dissertation requirements. Some examples include:
- Application, Impact, and Composition of Additional Polymers or Plastics
- Composition of Retin-A Medicine
- Dangers of Bioconjugation Chemistry
- Types of Isomerism in Organic Compounds
- Production of Hydrocarbon Fuel
- Synthetic Biology
- Electrophiles
- Identification of Antibodies and Active Genes
- Snow Pollution
- Formation of Globular Proteins
- Polymer Analysis in Restricted Environments
- Lewis Structures
- Low-Level Electrolysis and Extraction
- Side-Chain Effects on Amino Acids
- Flaws in Optical Enantiomers
Graduate students must actively contribute to their research and seek proactive professional and academic guidance from their advisors while completing the curriculum mandates. To understand more about the requirements of a doctorate, read the guide to Ph.D. programs.
Learning Outcomes and Skills Gained
The doctorate program in chemistry provides students with an in-depth learning experience and is designed to enhance their understanding of all areas of chemistry. Through their research, students can collaborate with industry experts and expand their professional network, which will be helpful to them in fulfilling their academic and career endeavors. The Ph.D. is highly beneficial for those seeking a career in education, working in labs, or with government agencies involved in development and research.
Throughout the degree, students will gain skills that will help them be proficient in various chemistry vocations. These include the ability to:
- Understand the chemical devices used daily and the chemical elements frequently used for performing research tests.
- Demonstrate an understanding of chemical processes, formulae, and compounds, and use the knowledge to explain results in layperson terms.
- Use research data to develop and record results, formulate new theories, and enhance existing products.
- Work collaboratively with other professionals or individually to improve and theorize the compounds found within products of different industries.
- Handle databases of chemicals, including laboratory information, scientific equipment, compounds, and more.
- Research products and help organizations test a particular system or product’s health impacts, safety concepts, and chemical reactions.
- Demonstrate the development of field-based techniques and experiments for measuring chemistry products, such as explosives and other reactive materials.
Areas of Specialization for Chemistry Ph.D. Students
Students pursuing a Ph.D. in chemistry online can choose from various specialization areas, depending on their universities’ offerings and interests. The courses and research required will vary based on the concentrations they select. Some specialization options include:
| Area of Specialization | Description | Career Options |
|---|---|---|
| Analytic Chemistry | In this specialization, students explore methods and instrumentation for identifying, quantifying, and separating matter. This focus enhances students’ proficiency in precise measurements, proving valuable across various chemistry disciplines. | Analytical chemists are employed in all areas of chemical research in academia, government, and industry. |
| Organic Chemistry | In this concentration, students explore the properties, composition, reactions, and structure of compounds containing carbon. They delve into the structural aspects that define their formulae and preparation methods. | Environmental scientists, material scientists, pharmacologists, analytical chemists, organic chemistry professors, food scientists, forensic analysts |
| Inorganic Chemistry | In this specialization, students delve into the applications of chemistry in various fields, such as pigments, coatings, pharmaceuticals, fuels, catalysts, and surfactants. The curriculum encompasses the study of atoms, their properties, the constituent elements of objects, molecular bonds, and molecular structures. | Geoscientists, material engineers, physicists and astronomers, postsecondary teachers, biochemists, biophysicists |
| Nanotechnology and Materials | This concentration focuses on the interdisciplinary study of engineering and science at the nanometer scale, where phenomena occur. It explores this scale’s production, application, characterization, and design of materials, structures, and systems. | Research scientists, materials engineers, market development managers, nanotechnologists |
| Physical Chemistry | This concentration emphasizes the behavior of various materials and chemical reactions, enhancing learners’ understanding of advanced technologies such as state-of-the-art microscopes. | Chemists, scientists, researchers, physical chemists, laboratory technicians, chemical technologists |
| Molecular Biophysics | In this concentration, students delve into the physical and chemical principles governing living organisms, exploring biological processes such as cell development, heredity, disease, and growth. | Molecular biophysicists in biotechnology, drug manufacturing, scientific development or research, academics |
Full-Time and Part-Time Ph.D. Programs
Typically, completing a Ph.D. program in chemistry takes between four and six years. Part-time programs in the U.S. may extend beyond six years up to eight years. Online Ph.D. programs offer varying durations based on asynchronous or synchronous learning modes. On average, doctoral students accumulate around 65 credits through research and academic coursework.
Accelerated Chemistry Ph.D. Programs
An accelerated Ph.D. program in chemistry allows students to complete their degree in fewer years than traditional programs. These programs are popular among students aiming to enter the workforce sooner. They often cost less due to completing more courses per semester. Some schools offer combined master’s and doctoral programs, expediting graduation. Notable universities offering accelerated chemistry Ph.D. programs include Marquette University[2] and Michigan Tech[3].
Requirements for Getting into a Ph.D. in Chemistry Program
To be eligible for a Ph.D. program, applicants must meet specific requirements outlined by the respective schools. Evaluation is based on documents such as transcripts, Letters of Recommendation, and resumes. Candidates with prior degrees in chemistry or related fields are favored. Alternatively, applicants with bachelor’s degrees in other fields but significant coursework in chemistry or biochemistry may also be considered. Common admission prerequisites for online Ph.D. programs in chemistry typically include:
- Application form and fee
- Bachelor’s degree with a major in chemistry (some universities may require a master’s degree in chemistry, biochemistry, or related fields)
- Graduate Record Examination (GRE) scores (required by certain universities)
- Completion of at least two semester courses in analytical, physical, and organic chemistry, along with laboratory courses (in some cases)
- Three Letters of Recommendation
- Résumé or Curriculum Vitae
- Submission of prior research work or publications, if available
No GRE Ph.D. in Chemistry
The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is a common requirement for admission to many Ph.D. programs. As the competition for spots in chemistry doctoral programs is often intense, admission committees may use GRE scores to assess applicants. However, increasing colleges are either waiving the GRE requirement or making it optional. Institutions like the University of Washington[4] and George Mason University[5]offer online Ph.D. programs in chemistry without requiring GRE scores.
How to Ensure a Ph.D. in Chemistry Program is Accredited
Accreditation demonstrates that a college has met the academic standards set by accrediting organizations. Ph.D. programs in chemistry online are typically accredited by the American Chemical Society (ACS)[6], ensuring that the institution meets rigorous criteria for facilities, curriculum, and student resources. To verify accreditation status, students can consult resources like the Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA)[7] and the Database of Accredited Postsecondary Institutions and Programs[8] Accreditation is often regional and overseen by one of six accrediting agencies, including:
- New England Commission of Higher Education (NECHE)
- Middle States Commission on Higher Education (MSCHE)
- Higher Learning Commission (HLC)
- Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC)
- Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities (NWCCU)
- Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC) Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC)
Read the guide to college accreditation to understand accreditation and its significance better.
Where to Find Free Online Courses for Chemistry Ph.D. Students
Free online courses can assist graduates in enhancing their understanding of chemistry and applying the subject practically to achieve both professional and academic success. For doctoral students, these courses can also aid in exploring research topics and potential dissertation areas. Here are some free chemistry courses to consider:
| Course | Description | Provided by |
|---|---|---|
| Chemistry[9] | This free course is tailored for individuals seeking comprehension of atomic structure, reactions and stoichiometry, thermochemistry, bonding, compounds, periodic trends, and structure. Learners delve into the components of atoms, explore the properties of elements, practice writing chemical equations, and engage with additional concepts. | Coursera |
| Electrochemistry[10] | In this course, participants delve into the significance of electrochemistry and the interconnection of mechanical, electrical, and chemical energies. It elucidates the fundamental concepts underlying equilibrium reactions and acid-base chemistry, encompassing bases and acids. | Edx |
| Principles of Inorganic Chemistry[11] | This course comprehensively addresses main group chemistry principles, including p and s block elements. It emphasizes understanding structure, reactions, bonding, and synthesis mechanisms. Additionally, it offers thorough coverage of topics within inorganic chemistry, supplemented with exams and supplementary readings to aid students in their learning journey. | MIT OpenCourseWare |
Ways to Pay for a Ph.D. in Chemistry Program
The expense of pursuing a doctorate in chemistry can be substantial. Education Data reports that the average cost of a Ph.D. in the United States is $133,340[12]. Even with no additional out-of-pocket expenses, numerous prospective online students may find it challenging to meet the high tuition fees and related costs, such as books, supplies, meals, and research expenses. External funding opportunities may assist in covering some of the educational expenses for those pursuing a Ph.D. in chemistry online. Here are a few examples:
Scholarships
Scholarships offer vital financial aid for students, easing the burden of tuition fees and related expenses. They recognize academic excellence, extracurricular achievements, and financial need, empowering deserving individuals to pursue their educational aspirations without financial constraints.
Grants
Grants provide financial support without the requirement of repayment, except in cases where the recipient withdraws from their program or fails to fulfill specified conditions. Numerous federal grants, such as TEACH grants and FSEOG, offer assistance for various educational pursuits, including teacher and higher education.
Fellowships
Fellowships represent prestigious opportunities financially supporting outstanding individuals pursuing advanced studies or research. Unlike loans, they do not require repayment. These awards often cover tuition, living expenses, and research costs, enabling recipients to focus fully on their academic pursuits.
Graduate Assistantships
Graduate assistantships provide valuable opportunities for graduate students to gain hands-on experience in teaching, research, or administrative roles within their academic department or university. Students often receive a stipend, tuition waiver, and sometimes health insurance coverage in exchange for work. These assistantships offer financial support, enhance students’ professional skills, and contribute to academic development.
FAFSA
FAFSA, the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, is a crucial form for students seeking financial assistance for college. It determines eligibility for federal grants, loans, and work-study programs.
Student Loans
Student loans are financial aid that students can borrow to cover higher education costs. Unlike grants or scholarships, loans must be repaid with interest. They can be obtained from various sources, including government agencies, private lenders, or educational institutions. While loans provide immediate financial assistance, they also entail future repayment obligations, which can affect students’ finances for years after graduation.
Fully Funded Ph.D. in Chemistry
Fully funded programs typically encompass full tuition remission, an annual stipend or salary throughout the doctoral study, and health insurance coverage. These opportunities often involve graduate research and teaching responsibilities, complementing academic pursuits. Some universities offering fully funded chemistry Ph.D. programs include:
| University | Description |
|---|---|
| Rutgers University[13] | Rutgers University offers a fully funded Ph.D. in chemistry to doctoral candidates with good academic standing. Financial support is guaranteed through research assistantships, fellowships, and teaching assistantships. |
| Stanford University[14] | Stanford University offers financial assistance to graduate students via teaching assistantships, fellowships, and research assistantships. Successful applicants receive comprehensive support, including tuition remission and a stipend throughout their program. First-year students are guaranteed a minimum stipend of $52,092. |
| Emory University[15] | Emory University provides its graduate students with a stipend of approximately $37,467. Accepted candidates receive a tuition waiver, comprehensive health insurance coverage, and access to professional development funding. Additionally, enrolled students can apply for over $15,000 in supplemental graduate achievement awards each year. |
Career Opportunities and Salaries After Graduating With a Ph.D. in Chemistry
A Ph.D. in chemistry opens diverse career pathways across industries, offering opportunities in research, academia, and industry leadership roles. Graduates command competitive salaries commensurate with their expertise and experience, with earning potential influenced by location, specialization, and employer factors. After obtaining a doctorate in chemistry, graduates can pursue the following occupations:
| Occupation | Skills Required | Median Annual Salary | Job Growth (up to 2031) | Job Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chemists and Materials Scientists[1] | Analytical skills, communication skills, interpersonal skills, math skills, organizational skills, time-management skills, problem-solving skills, perseverance | $87,180 | 6% (faster than average) | Chemists and materials scientists test substances and materials to ensure they meet established quality and safety standards. They write technical reports to document findings and methodologies, and collaborate with engineers, scientists, and colleagues, presenting research findings as part of a collaborative team effort. |
| Environmental Scientists and Specialists[16] | Analytical skills, communication skills, problem-solving skills, interpersonal skills, self-discipline | $78,980 | 6% (faster than average) | Environmental Scientists and Specialists analyze surveys, samples, and data to identify environmental threats. They develop strategies to control and mitigate land or water pollution issues. They also prepare technical presentations and reports to communicate research findings and recommendations effectively. |
| Natural Science Managers[17] | Time-management skills, problem-solving skills, leadership skills, interpersonal skills, critical thinking, communication skills | $137,900 | 6% (as fast as average) | Natural science managers oversee research activities, draft operational reports, and monitor project progress. They offer technical guidance to scientists, support staff, and technicians and establish administrative policies, standards, and procedures.. |
| Biochemists and Biophysicists[18] | Analytical skills, communication skills, critical thinking, interpersonal skills, math skills, problem-solving skills, time-management skills | $107,460 | 17% ( faster than average) | Biochemists and biophysicists investigate the effects of various substances, such as hormones, nutrients, and drugs. They prepare technical reports and research papers, recommending implications based on their findings. Engaged in cutting-edge biotechnology research, they utilize chemical enzymes to synthesize recombinant DNA. |
| Medical Scientists[19] | Communication skills, data analysis skills, decision-making skills, observation skills, critical-thinking skills | $100,890 | 13% (much faster than average) | Medical scientists research to enhance human health, including clinical trials and investigative methods to study diseases and develop prevention and treatment strategies. They analyze medical data and samples to investigate the causes and treatment of toxicity, chronic diseases, and pathogens. |
Certifications and Licensing for Ph.D. in Chemistry Graduates
Professional certifications serve as vital credentials, showcasing competency in specific areas or the entire discipline. They signify dedication to professionalism, ongoing learning, and upholding industry standards. While not mandatory in chemistry, pursuing certifications can enhance credibility and facilitate career advancement. Examples of certifications to consider include:
National Certification Commission in Chemistry and Chemical Engineering[20]
The National Certification Commission in Chemistry and Chemical Engineering offers a credentialing program administered by The American Institute of Chemists. It is tailored for professionals demonstrating outstanding development in their field, earning recognition for their achievements among peers.
GMP Laboratory Control Certification[21]
The GMP Laboratory Control Certification enables candidates to function as laboratory analysts, overseeing and coordinating laboratory control operations. They adeptly apply relevant regulations, represent organizations in regulatory and audit inquiries, and provide training and mentorship to staff members.
The Clinical Chemistry certification demonstrates proficiency in managing samples, interferences, preparations, and pre-analysis variations. Holders possess expertise in regulatory compliance and guidelines governing clinical laboratory management, including interpreting laboratory data and clinical findings, such as toxicology and basic TDM.
The Toxicological Chemistry certification equips individuals with expertise in therapeutic drug monitoring, toxicology, analytical techniques, and fundamental statistics relevant to toxicology. Candidates will proficiently address basic pathophysiology and forensic standards and precisely interpret clinical and forensic findings.
Additional Resources for Ph.D. in Chemistry Graduates
Students should utilize various resources such as conferences, publications, research papers, journals, and materials to enhance their understanding of chemistry. Joining professional associations provides access to such resources, fostering expertise and expanding networks among experts and peers in the field. Organizations students pursuing chemistry Ph.D. programs may consider joining include:
| Title/Resource | Description |
|---|---|
| American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology | The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology offers members exceptional opportunities to advocate for funding and policy priorities. It facilitates learning about certification and accreditation while providing access to abundant teaching resources. Additionally, the society offers members opportunities for funding, employment, and internships. |
| International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry | The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, guided by chemistry experts, upholds chemical standards and bolsters the chemistry community. It fosters global collaboration by establishing and refining recommendations that are a common language for chemistry professionals worldwide, facilitating scientific research, conferences, and award provisions. |
| The American Institute of Chemists | The American Institute of Chemists strives to enhance public perception of the chemistry profession. It underscores the significance of chemical occupations and fosters engagement among professionals through awards, publications, meetings, and fellow membership categories. |
| American Association for Clinical Chemistry | The American Association for Clinical Chemistry is dedicated to advancing clinical laboratory sciences and their application across diverse healthcare sectors. It hosts numerous scientific conferences annually and publishes a journal on clinical laboratory sciences. |
| American Chemical Society | The American Chemical Society, a non-profit scientific organization, is dedicated to advancing the field of chemistry and promoting diverse and ethical practices. It offers expansive networking opportunities, enabling members to connect with experts and peers across the field. |
FAQs About Ph.D. in Chemistry Programs
Why should you do an online chemistry Ph.D. program?
An online chemistry Ph.D. program offers a flexible curriculum, enabling students to effectively plan, evaluate, execute, and communicate their chemical research. Tailored for individuals balancing coursework with work and personal commitments, it provides the flexibility to pursue advanced education without compromising other responsibilities.
Why should I do a chemistry Ph.D.?
Is a Ph.D. in chemistry worth it?
Is getting a Ph.D. in chemistry expensive?
Will I get any practical experience in a doctorate chemistry degree?
What can you do with an online chemistry Ph.D.?
Is a Ph.D. in chemistry challenging?
Citations:
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics- Occupational Outlook for Chemists and Material Scientists
Council for Higher Education Accreditation
Database of Accredited Postsecondary Institutions and Programs
MITOPENCOURSEWAR Massachusetts Institute of Technology-Principles of Inorganic Chemistry
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics- Occupational Outlook for Environmental Scientists and Specialists
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics- Occupational Outlook for Natural Science Managers
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics- Occupational Outlook for Biochemists and Biophysicists
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics- Occupational Outlook for Medical Scientists
National Certification Commission in Chemistry and Chemical Engineering