Edited By Barani Krishnan
Review & Contribution By Dr. William Clark
Elevate your expertise with a Ph.D. in Forensic Science or Doctor of Forensic Sciences (DFS). Specialize in advanced forensic techniques, research, and leadership for impactful careers in academia and criminal justice.
The forensic science online Ph.D. helps individuals demonstrate the ability to perform original and independent research, complete comprehensive academic coursework, gain hands-on and practical experience in the laboratory, and collaborate with accredited forensic institutes, partners, and laboratories. Forensic doctoral programs generally include various science studies, including chemistry, physics, and biology. Those interested in advancing their careers in forensic science should consider earning an online Ph.D. in this field. A Ph.D. can qualify individuals for management or leadership roles and careers in academia or research. The job outlook for professionals in this field is projected to grow by 13 percent [1], much faster than the average for other occupations.
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Featured Online PhD. Programs
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National University
PROGRAM: Best & Fast Online PhD. Programs
National University, headquartered in San Diego, California, was founded in 1971 to provide educational opportunities for adult learners and working professionals. It offers over 190 degree programs, including bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral degrees, with flexible online and on-campus courses. Serving around 40,000 students and over 240,000 alumni, the university is recognized for its support of U.S. military members. Accredited by the WASC Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC), National University is committed to accessible and transformative higher education.
Find the Best Ph.D. in Forensic Science Programs
Finding the right Ph.D. program in forensic science is a daunting task. Students must assess the program’s quality, faculty expertise, accreditation, and duration. Ensuring these aspects are top-notch can guarantee a comprehensive education, practical experience, and excellent career prospects in forensic science. Based on several critical components and our proprietary methodology, the team at FBD has compiled the following list of the best online Ph.D. degree programs in forensic science:
| Univ | Address | Tuition | Grad Rate |
| Sam Houston State University | 1806 Ave J, Huntsville, Texas 77340 | $5,765 | 55% |
Universities and programs are ranked by various factors, such as affordability, curriculum and coursework, reputation and availability, program length, statistics, the potential of employment, and return on investment for the students. For a more in-depth analysis, please read about our rankings methodology page.
What to Expect from a Ph.D. in Forensic Science
A forensic science online Ph.D. is generally a research-based course for three to five years. The course typically consists of 60-120 credits, depending on the number of courses taken. Topics of study include foundations of graduate studies in criminal behavior, understanding forensic science statistics and research, risk and threat assessment, abnormal behavior, understanding violence, psychological components of violent crime, and more. The Doctor of Forensic Sciences (DFS) prepares graduates to work as professionals in governmental laboratories, private industry, academia, and as laboratory specialists. Through a core advanced curriculum, students must work independently on research projects, capstones, or fieldwork. Local or state governments, and medical, testing, and diagnostic laboratories employ most professionals in forensic science.
Program Structure, Coursework, and Dissertation
The typical degree is divided into coursework, specialization, preliminary exam, dissertation, final oral exam, and dissertation defense. Graduates usually take at least six forensic science courses to develop unique skills, broaden their laboratory expertise, and elaborate on their research projects.
Students can develop their program of study in collaboration with their supervisory committee, including the faculty advisor. This includes classwork and research credits pursued throughout the program. In general, there are some essential components that most online forensic science Ph.D. programs have in common, including:
Research and Laboratory
Research is one of the critical aspects of a doctorate. Most institutions provide laboratory facilities, specialized research, and analytical equipment to support students academically. This component is essential for students since laboratory experience is crucial for forensic science.
Coursework
The coursework could vary from institution to institution. However, students can expect to study topics like forensic instrumental analysis, controlled substances, forensic biology, forensic toxicology, law and forensic sciences, research methods, quality assurance, ethical conduct in forensic science, etc. After finishing coursework, students can expect a preliminary exam.
Preliminary exam
The preliminary exam for a Ph.D. in forensic science is a crucial milestone, typically taken after completing most required coursework. This exam assesses students’ knowledge and readiness for advanced research. Passing the preliminary exam allows students to be considered candidates for the degree and to begin their dissertation research proposal, marking the transition to independent research and specialization.
Fieldwork
Fieldwork in a Ph.D. in forensic science provides practical, hands-on experience essential for developing expertise. Students engage in real-world investigations, collect and analyze evidence, and apply theoretical knowledge to actual cases. This experience is crucial for understanding the complexities of forensic science, enhancing research skills, and preparing for professional roles in governmental or private forensic laboratories.
Dissertation
A dissertation represents the culmination of independent research and scholarly work. It requires originality, rigorous methodology, and a significant contribution to the field. The dissertation typically addresses a specific research question or hypothesis, demonstrating the student’s ability to conduct comprehensive analysis and draw meaningful conclusions. Successful completion of the dissertation is a requirement for earning a doctoral degree in forensic science.
Some other common courses in a forensic Ph.D. are:
- Determination of culprits behind arson and fire
- Dental pattern recognition
- 3D imaging for visualization of footwear
- Extracting fingerprints
- Stab injury types
- Forensic Genealogy
- Forensic psychology and law
- Forensic autopsy report
- Ground-penetrating radar systems
- Geoforensics
Learning Outcomes and Skills Gained
This program helps graduates establish a strong analytical and research knowledge foundation, develop a marketable skill set, and facilitate a seamless transition into the workforce post-graduation. It is tailored for forensic science practitioners aiming to enhance their tactics, knowledge base, and procedures. The program blends a structured curriculum with a research-oriented, flexible approach designed to cultivate students’ capabilities, interests, and potential. By the end of the degree, graduates of the doctorate degree in forensic science develop the ability to:
- demonstrate writing reports and testifying in courts while working with law enforcement specialists and officials;
- demonstrate the best judgment to match up with physical evidence like DNA, fingerprints, or more, of the suspects;
- demonstrate sharp identification of small but noticeable changes in mundane objects to be good at analyzing and collecting evidence;
- demonstrate usage of scientific testing and methods, and help law enforcement officials to be able to solve crimes;
- demonstrate suitable forms of communication and be able to speak with other stakeholders freely and express details in writing;
- demonstrate understanding of the perspectives of various people and stay neutral in their judgments;
- demonstrate knowledge of forensic toxicology, trace and microscopical analysis, research methods, ethical conduct, law and forensic science, and more.
Areas of Specialization for Ph.D. in Forensic Science Students
Specializations allow students to explore specific areas of interest, enhancing expertise and employability. Students gain advanced knowledge, practical skills, and a competitive edge in the job market by focusing on a niche. This targeted learning approach fosters innovation and problem-solving abilities, preparing students for specialized roles and advanced studies in their chosen field. Here are some specializations students pursuing a doctorate in forensic science can choose:
| Area of Specialization | Description | Career Options |
|---|---|---|
| Criminalistics | This specialization is focused on the analysis of physical evidence from crime scenes. Students learn techniques in DNA analysis, fingerprinting, and trace evidence examination. This field emphasizes applying scientific principles to solve crimes, providing critical insights, and supporting the justice system with precise forensic expertise. | Blood-Spatter Analyst Ballistics Expert Fingerprint Technician Crime Scene Technician |
| Criminal Investigation | This specialization concentrates on advanced investigative techniques and methodologies. Students study crime scene analysis, suspect interrogation, and forensic psychology. This specialization aims to develop expert investigators capable of solving complex crimes through meticulous evidence gathering and interpretation, contributing significantly to law enforcement and the judicial system. | Intelligence Analyst Investigative Reporter Law Enforcement Officer Private Investigator |
| Medicolegal Death Investigation | This specialization focuses on determining causes of death under legal jurisdiction. Students learn to conduct autopsies, analyze toxicology reports, and interpret trauma evidence. This field combines medical and legal expertise to provide crucial information in criminal cases, ensuring accurate death determinations and supporting the justice system. | Medicolegal Death Investigator Coroner’s Investigator Forensic Investigator Death Scene Investigator |
| Forensic Biology | This specialization focuses on applying biological sciences to legal investigations. Students study DNA analysis, bloodstain pattern analysis, and the examination of biological fluids. This specialization equips them with the skills to identify individuals, solve crimes, and contribute valuable biological evidence in legal cases. | Forensic Scientist Research Analyst Actuarial Science Consultant DNA Analyst |
| Toxicology | This specialization involves the study of chemicals, drugs, and toxins and their effects on the human body. Students learn to analyze biological samples for toxic substances, interpret toxicological data, and determine causes of poisoning or drug-related deaths. This field plays a crucial role in criminal investigations and public health. | Toxicologist in Eco-toxicology Clinical Toxicologist Forensic Toxicologist Environmental Toxicologist |
Full-Time and Part-Time Forensic Science Ph.D. Programs
On average, completing forensic science Ph.D. programs online in the United States could take four to six years full-time. Students devote their time to finishing coursework during the program’s first two years. The rest of the time is dedicated to writing and defending the dissertation. The duration of the program could depend on how much time individual components of the program take to complete. Typically, students might need 42-45 hours to complete the coursework. Time will be distributed between passing the qualifying exam, oral defense of the thesis proposal, written thesis approval by the department, and oral defense of the written dissertation. All these factors together could determine the program’s length. The program can be completed sooner than four years if conducted in an accelerated format. The part-time mode could take more than six years to complete.
Accelerated Ph.D. in Forensic Science Programs
Students can fast-track their Ph.D. programs in various ways, allowing them to complete the program in a shorter duration. Many institutes offering Ph.D. programs follow a trimester-based or quarter-based system for coursework. However, an online accelerated doctoral program might not necessarily follow this schedule. Classes are conducted throughout the year, including summer sessions. Through such fast-tracking of the curriculum, students can complete their required coursework in a year rather than the two or three years typical of traditional programs. An accelerated Ph.D. in forensic science benefits working individuals seeking to enter the job market quickly or those with other commitments like health, family issues, or more.
Here are a few universities that provide an accelerated program:
Requirements for Getting into a Ph.D. in Forensic Science Program
Ph.D. programs can be quite competitive, and because it is an advanced degree, there is typically much more scrutiny when selecting students to enroll. Therefore, prospective graduates must understand the admission requirements for forensic science online Ph.D. programs before applying, which will help them prepare better for their program. A master’s in forensic science is generally required to enroll in the Ph.D. program. Still, it is not compulsory, as students who have completed master’s degrees in related fields may also be accepted. However, those with a master’s in forensic science will have a competitive edge over other applicants. The requirements for a Ph.D. program vary from institution to institution. However, some of the standard requirements are:
- Graduate admission form and fee
- A minimum of 3.0 CGPA
- Official Transcripts of prior university-level degree
- GRE scores (not mandatory in many colleges)
- Statement of purpose
- Sample of written work of around 15-25 pages on an average
- Two or three letters of recommendation are typically required
- Resume or curriculum vitae
No GRE Ph.D. in Forensic Science
Graduate Record Examination (GRE) scores reflect the academic abilities of students pursuing advanced degrees. The GRE scores are central to applying to a doctoral degree program. However, many colleges across the United States have increasingly been waiving this requirement or making it optional to submit GRE scores. Here is an example of a college in the United States that provides a forensic science online Ph.D. no gre:
How to Ensure a Ph.D. in Forensic Science Program is Accredited
Accreditation is essential for students to ensure the quality of their education. Accredited programs meet established standards, ensuring students receive a high-quality education that employers and other institutions recognize. Before applying, students should verify the university’s accreditation for their online master’s in forensic psychology to ensure their degree will be valued.
The American Academy of Forensic Sciences[5] oversees the Forensic Science Education Programs Accreditation Commission (FEPAC)[6], accrediting various forensic science degrees. This accreditation enhances the quality of the Ph.D. forensic science online offered by colleges in the United States. However, it’s important to note that most colleges offering doctoral programs also obtain regional accreditation. Here are some of the regional accrediting agencies in the United States:
- New England Commission of Higher Education (NECHE)
- Middle States Commission on Higher Education (MSCHE)
- Higher Learning Commission (HLC)
- Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC)
- Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities (NWCCU)
- Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC) Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC)
Where to Find Free Online Courses for Ph.D. in Forensic Science Students
Free online courses provide accessible learning opportunities, allowing individuals to explore diverse subjects without financial barriers. They cater to a global audience, supporting continuous education and skill development. While lacking formal accreditation, these courses offer valuable knowledge and can effectively complement traditional education or professional development efforts. Here are a few free forensic science courses students can explore:
| Course | Description | Provided by |
|---|---|---|
| Introduction to Forensic Science[7] | Through this course, learners grasp the basic concepts of forensic science, its application, and the limits of the subject. They understand Locard’s Exchange Principle, various criminal cases, and the fundamentals of forensic laboratories. The course specifically emphasizes learning techniques used for profiling DNA. | Coursera |
| Forensic Facial Reconstruction: Finding Mr. X[8] | Through this free course, participants learn to identify various human remains, acquire skills in dental analysis, and gather evidence to reconstruct facial features. They engage in case-solving exercises and study the pertinent methods for reconstructing human remains to determine the causes of death and the functionality of different body parts. | Class Central |
| Digital Forensics Examiner [9] | This course helps students learn about various criminal incidents, including laws of the U.S. Federal Government, and analyze offenses. Participants also examine different types of computer fraud incidents and other critical aspects necessary to initiate investigations in the real world. | Alison |
Ways to Pay for a Ph.D. in Forensic Science Program
PhD programs come with a high price tag, and students find enrolling difficult. Managing costs involves careful budgeting and exploring cost-saving measures such as choosing affordable online programs, minimizing travel expenses, and utilizing digital resources. Additionally, leveraging personal savings or seeking educational discounts can further offset the financial challenges associated with pursuing an online forensic science Ph.D. Here are a few ways students can fund their Ph.D. in forensic science program:
Scholarships offer financial aid for students based on academic achievement, talent, or financial need. They alleviate tuition burdens, enabling broader access to education. Scholarships can be merit-based, need-based, or specific to fields like STEM or the arts. They foster educational equity and empower individuals to pursue their academic and career aspirations.
Grants provide financial assistance to students without requiring repayment, supporting their educational pursuits. They can be awarded based on financial need, academic merit, or specific criteria like field of study or demographic background. Grants alleviate financial burdens, making education accessible and promoting diversity in higher learning.
Graduate Assistantships
Graduate assistantships are offered to graduate students, providing financial support and valuable professional experience. They typically involve teaching, research, or administrative duties. Assistantships offer tuition waivers or stipends in exchange for work, helping students offset educational costs and gain practical skills relevant to their academic and career goals.
FAFSA
FAFSA, the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, is a form students complete annually to determine eligibility for federal financial aid programs. It assesses factors like income, assets, and family size to calculate the Expected Family Contribution (EFC). FAFSA is crucial for accessing grants, loans, and work-study opportunities to fund higher education.
Fully Funded Ph.D. in Forensic Science
A Fully Funded Ph.D. in Forensic Science offers comprehensive training in advanced investigative techniques and research methodologies, equipping students with expertise to excel in forensic science careers, academia, or law enforcement roles and enhancing professional opportunities and knowledge. Currently, fully funded forensic science online Ph.D. programs in forensic science are not available in the United States. However, students can apply for individual internship and graduate assistantship opportunities within their college’s forensic science or related departments.
Career Opportunities and Salaries After Graduating With a Ph.D. in Forensic Science
Graduating with a PhD in forensic science opens doors to diverse career opportunities across industries, with salaries reflecting advanced expertise and leadership roles. These professionals contribute to research, policy development, and consulting, commanding competitive salaries commensurate with their specialized knowledge and contributions to the field. Some common occupations pursued by graduates of a forensic science online Ph.D. include:
- Forensic Toxicologist
- Forensic Technician
- Forensic Sketch Artist
- Forensic Scientist
- Forensic Psychologist
- Forensic Pathologist
- Forensic Nurse Examiner
- Forensic Nurse
- Forensic Medical Examiner
- Forensic Investigator
- Forensic Engineer
- Forensic Chemist
- Forensic Biologists
- Forensic Autopsy Technician
- Forensic Anthropologist
- Forensic Accountant
- DNA Analyst
- Criminalist
Here are a few more occupations explored:
| Occupation | Job Description | Skills Required | Median Annual Salary | Job Growth (up to 2031) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Forensic Science Technicians[1] | Forensic science technicians typically perform chemical, microscopic, and biological analyses on evidence collected from crime scenes. They explore possible links between criminal activity or suspects using results such as DNA or other scientific research. Professionals also collaborate with experts from specialized fields like toxicology, odontology, etc. | Communication, critical thinking, detail-oriented, math and science, and problem-solving skills. | $64,940 | 13% (much faster than average) |
| Private Detectives and Investigators[10] | Private detectives and investigators search public, court, and online records to uncover clues and interview people to gather information. They collect evidence for clients and verify criminal histories and civil judgments. These professionals utilize various tools to research facts crucial to their cases. | Communication, decision-making, curiosity, patience, and resourcefulness skills. | $49,540 | 6% (faster than average) |
| Clinical Laboratory Technologists and Technicians[11] | Clinical laboratory technicians and technologists operate laboratory equipment such as microscopes and cell counters. They record data from medical tests, document patients’ medical histories, utilize automated equipment, and analyze multiple samples simultaneously as part of their role. | Analytical, detail-oriented, mastery, interpersonal, and physical stamina skills. | $60,780 | 5% (faster than average) |
| Biological Technicians[12] | Biological technicians conduct scientific tests, analyses, and experiments under the supervision of medical scientists and biologists who oversee their work. They use traditional laboratory instruments, automated equipment, and advanced robotics to conduct experiments and research. | Analytical, critical thinking, observation, technical, and communication skills. | $48,140 | 5% (faster than average) |
| Criminologists or Sociologists[13] | Criminologists study human interaction, organization, and behavior, conducting interviews and utilizing both qualitative and quantitative research methods. They collaborate with educators, lawmakers, administrators, social workers, and others to address social issues and shape public policies based on their findings and analyses. | Analytical, communication, and critical thinking skills. | $101,770 | 5% (faster than average) |
Certifications and Licensing for Ph.D. in Forensic Science Graduates
Certifications bolster the credibility of online Ph.D. students in Forensic Science, validating their expertise in specialized areas like forensic toxicology or DNA analysis. These credentials ensure adherence to industry standards, enhance career prospects and foster trust among peers and employers. They validate practical skills, theoretical knowledge, and commitment to professional growth in a competitive field. There are many professional certifications available for forensic science Ph.D. students, including:
American Board of Criminalistics Certification [14]
The American Board of Criminalistics offers certifications such as Paint and Polymer, Hair and Fiber, Molecular Biology, Drug Analysis, and Biochemistry. Candidates must pass a comprehensive knowledge exam to become certified, qualifying them as technical specialists in their respective fields within forensic science.
International Association for Identification Certification[15]
The International Association for Identification oversees a certification board establishing education and training standards for various certifications. These include crime scenes, footwear, forensic video, and ten-print fingerprint certifications. Some certifications, like photography, offer training across multiple domains, ensuring broad forensic investigation and identification expertise.
American Board of Forensic Toxicology Certification [16]
The American Board of Forensic Toxicology certification involves a rigorous examination under proctored conditions. A committee oversees the exam process and evaluates candidates’ qualifications for certification. Professionals with substantial experience in forensic toxicology can obtain this credential, validating their expertise in the field.
State bodies mandate various professional licensing credentials based on the role of a forensic science professional. Rules and regulations vary depending on the state of practice. Educators in forensic science must obtain academic licensure from regional and national institutes.
Additional Resources for Ph.D. in Forensic Science Graduates
Ph.D. students in Forensic Science benefit from engaging in international communities, networking with peers, and utilizing computational resources. This proactive approach ensures they remain abreast of evolving practices, fostering problem-solving and innovation. Such collaboration enhances their knowledge and expands opportunities for exploring new advancements in this dynamic field. Some organizations that students in forensic science doctoral program can consult for additional information about the field include:
| Title/Resource | Description |
|---|---|
| American Board of Criminalistics | The American Board of Criminalistics offers resources such as certification examinations, employment outreach, and peer group management committees. They provide certifications in Field Testing, Molecular Biology, Forensic DNA, and other specialized areas, supporting professionals in achieving expertise and recognition in forensic science. |
| International Association for Identification | The International Association for Identification offers members resources such as funding opportunities, newsletters on industry developments, conferences, posters, and photo contests. They also facilitate job listings to aid members in advancing their careers within forensic science, fostering professional growth and networking. |
| American Board of Forensic Toxicology | The American Board of Forensic Toxicology sets standards and procedures for certifications, ensuring professionals in forensic toxicology attain relevant credentials. They offer access to manuscripts, archives, periodicals, books, and various publications, supporting ongoing professional development and knowledge advancement. |
| Board of Forensic Document Examiners | The Board of Forensic Document Examiners administers grants from the National Institute of Justice and evaluates certification programs sponsored by forensic specialties. They ensure impartial testing processes for administering, scoring, and proctoring examinations, maintaining fairness and integrity in forensic document examination practices. |
| The American Board of Forensic Odontology | The American Board of Forensic Odontology certifies qualified specialists who meet their rigorous requirements. They offer professional services to the executive and judicial branches of the government, contributing expertise in forensic odontology to enhance investigative and legal processes nationwide. |
FAQs About Ph.D. in Forensic Science Programs
Why should you do a forensic science online Ph.D.?
A forensic science online Ph.D. offers specialized expertise in evolving investigative techniques and scientific methodologies. It prepares professionals for advanced crime investigation, academia, and research roles. The program fosters critical thinking, enhances practical skills, and provides opportunities to contribute to advancements in forensic science practice and theory.
Does one need a master’s in Forensic Science before joining a Ph.D. Program?
Is there any practical exposure given during Ph.D.?
What can you do with a Ph.D. in forensic science?
Is forensic science a high-paying area?
Is a Ph.D. in forensic science worth it?
Is a Ph.D. required to become a forensic scientist?
Citations:
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: Occupational Outlook for Forensic Science Technicians
Virginia Commonwealth University
American Academy of Forensic Sciences
Forensic Science Education Programs Accreditation Commission
Introduction to Forensic Science-Coursera
Forensic Facial Reconstruction: Finding Mr. X-Classcentral
Digital Forensics Examiner-Alison
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: Occupational Outlook for Private Detectives and Investigators
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: Occupational Outlook for Biological Technicians
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: Occupational Outlook for Criminologists or Sociologists
American Board of Criminalistics Certification